Robot Symbolic Motion Planning and Task Execution Based on Mixed Reality Operation

With the increasing demand for human–robot collaboration (HRC), intuitive interfaces are essential to connect humans and robots. A promising approach is the use of mixed reality (MR) to enhance spatial understanding through virtual and augmented reality. In this paper, we propose a novel...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Koki Nakamura, Kosuke Sekiyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10285324/
_version_ 1797655642560790528
author Koki Nakamura
Kosuke Sekiyama
author_facet Koki Nakamura
Kosuke Sekiyama
author_sort Koki Nakamura
collection DOAJ
description With the increasing demand for human–robot collaboration (HRC), intuitive interfaces are essential to connect humans and robots. A promising approach is the use of mixed reality (MR) to enhance spatial understanding through virtual and augmented reality. In this paper, we propose a novel HRC system that extracts human handling procedures and generates concrete motion plans for the robot. The user, wearing an MR device, interacts with virtual objects in the MR space using natural hand motions. These motions and resulting state transitions are abstracted into a symbolic semi-order motion planner represented by the reachability graph (RG). Using the RG, an autonomous behavior tree is generated, considering the robot’s task environment, and the concrete motion plan is executed by the robot. This system allows the robot to take a more flexible approach to user instructions than conventional MR-HRC systems. Moreover, this system translates human orders into plans that are independent of a specific robot, demonstrating considerable development potential.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T17:17:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5c7a0bc142924805a2e29c1ce968ba0a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T17:17:26Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-5c7a0bc142924805a2e29c1ce968ba0a2023-10-19T23:00:53ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011111275311276310.1109/ACCESS.2023.332293310285324Robot Symbolic Motion Planning and Task Execution Based on Mixed Reality OperationKoki Nakamura0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6416-8879Kosuke Sekiyama1https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7288-8008Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Meijo University, Nagoya, JapanDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Meijo University, Nagoya, JapanWith the increasing demand for human–robot collaboration (HRC), intuitive interfaces are essential to connect humans and robots. A promising approach is the use of mixed reality (MR) to enhance spatial understanding through virtual and augmented reality. In this paper, we propose a novel HRC system that extracts human handling procedures and generates concrete motion plans for the robot. The user, wearing an MR device, interacts with virtual objects in the MR space using natural hand motions. These motions and resulting state transitions are abstracted into a symbolic semi-order motion planner represented by the reachability graph (RG). Using the RG, an autonomous behavior tree is generated, considering the robot’s task environment, and the concrete motion plan is executed by the robot. This system allows the robot to take a more flexible approach to user instructions than conventional MR-HRC systems. Moreover, this system translates human orders into plans that are independent of a specific robot, demonstrating considerable development potential.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10285324/Human–robot interactionmixed realitycyber–physical systemsmotion planningvirtual reality
spellingShingle Koki Nakamura
Kosuke Sekiyama
Robot Symbolic Motion Planning and Task Execution Based on Mixed Reality Operation
IEEE Access
Human–robot interaction
mixed reality
cyber–physical systems
motion planning
virtual reality
title Robot Symbolic Motion Planning and Task Execution Based on Mixed Reality Operation
title_full Robot Symbolic Motion Planning and Task Execution Based on Mixed Reality Operation
title_fullStr Robot Symbolic Motion Planning and Task Execution Based on Mixed Reality Operation
title_full_unstemmed Robot Symbolic Motion Planning and Task Execution Based on Mixed Reality Operation
title_short Robot Symbolic Motion Planning and Task Execution Based on Mixed Reality Operation
title_sort robot symbolic motion planning and task execution based on mixed reality operation
topic Human–robot interaction
mixed reality
cyber–physical systems
motion planning
virtual reality
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10285324/
work_keys_str_mv AT kokinakamura robotsymbolicmotionplanningandtaskexecutionbasedonmixedrealityoperation
AT kosukesekiyama robotsymbolicmotionplanningandtaskexecutionbasedonmixedrealityoperation