Fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) rs9939609 (A/T) polymorphism and food preference in obese people with low-calorie intake and non-obese individuals with high-calorie intake

Abstract The purpose of this study was to assess the connection between FTO rs9939609 (A/T) polymorphism and food preference. The study included 77 participants, 36 of whom were obese and had a low-calorie intake, and 41 non-obese participants with a high-calorie intake. Using a food frequency quest...

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Main Authors: Mehran Rahimlou, Bijan Ghobadian, Ali Ramezani, Ehsan Hejazi, Saeideh Mazloomzadeh, Jalal Hejazi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-12-01
Series:BMC Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-023-00804-y
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author Mehran Rahimlou
Bijan Ghobadian
Ali Ramezani
Ehsan Hejazi
Saeideh Mazloomzadeh
Jalal Hejazi
author_facet Mehran Rahimlou
Bijan Ghobadian
Ali Ramezani
Ehsan Hejazi
Saeideh Mazloomzadeh
Jalal Hejazi
author_sort Mehran Rahimlou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The purpose of this study was to assess the connection between FTO rs9939609 (A/T) polymorphism and food preference. The study included 77 participants, 36 of whom were obese and had a low-calorie intake, and 41 non-obese participants with a high-calorie intake. Using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), the researchers calculated sweet and fatty food propensity scores. Genomic DNA was extracted from a peripheral blood sample from all participants, and FTO rs9939609 (A/T) polymorphism was assessed using standard methods. The study found no significant differences between the two groups in terms of sweet food preference (15.64 ± 10.53 in obese groups vs. 14.72 ± 7.95 in the non-obese group, p = 0.711) and fatty food preference (16.81 ± 8.84 vs. 17.27 ± 8.75; p = 0.833). Additionally, the study did not find any significant correlation between FTO rs9939609 (A/T) polymorphism and sweet and fatty food preferences in the fully adjusted models (p > 0.05). Therefore, the results of this study do not support the hypothesis of different food preferences.
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spelling doaj.art-5ca92a66a5e54475b7f22a64912153542023-12-10T12:10:10ZengBMCBMC Nutrition2055-09282023-12-01911610.1186/s40795-023-00804-yFat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) rs9939609 (A/T) polymorphism and food preference in obese people with low-calorie intake and non-obese individuals with high-calorie intakeMehran Rahimlou0Bijan Ghobadian1Ali Ramezani2Ehsan Hejazi3Saeideh Mazloomzadeh4Jalal Hejazi5Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Zanjan University of Medical SciencesBiotechnology Departments, School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical SciencesDepartments of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesRajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical SciencesAbstract The purpose of this study was to assess the connection between FTO rs9939609 (A/T) polymorphism and food preference. The study included 77 participants, 36 of whom were obese and had a low-calorie intake, and 41 non-obese participants with a high-calorie intake. Using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), the researchers calculated sweet and fatty food propensity scores. Genomic DNA was extracted from a peripheral blood sample from all participants, and FTO rs9939609 (A/T) polymorphism was assessed using standard methods. The study found no significant differences between the two groups in terms of sweet food preference (15.64 ± 10.53 in obese groups vs. 14.72 ± 7.95 in the non-obese group, p = 0.711) and fatty food preference (16.81 ± 8.84 vs. 17.27 ± 8.75; p = 0.833). Additionally, the study did not find any significant correlation between FTO rs9939609 (A/T) polymorphism and sweet and fatty food preferences in the fully adjusted models (p > 0.05). Therefore, the results of this study do not support the hypothesis of different food preferences.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-023-00804-yFood preferencesFTO rs9939609ObesityPolymorphismSweet
spellingShingle Mehran Rahimlou
Bijan Ghobadian
Ali Ramezani
Ehsan Hejazi
Saeideh Mazloomzadeh
Jalal Hejazi
Fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) rs9939609 (A/T) polymorphism and food preference in obese people with low-calorie intake and non-obese individuals with high-calorie intake
BMC Nutrition
Food preferences
FTO rs9939609
Obesity
Polymorphism
Sweet
title Fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) rs9939609 (A/T) polymorphism and food preference in obese people with low-calorie intake and non-obese individuals with high-calorie intake
title_full Fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) rs9939609 (A/T) polymorphism and food preference in obese people with low-calorie intake and non-obese individuals with high-calorie intake
title_fullStr Fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) rs9939609 (A/T) polymorphism and food preference in obese people with low-calorie intake and non-obese individuals with high-calorie intake
title_full_unstemmed Fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) rs9939609 (A/T) polymorphism and food preference in obese people with low-calorie intake and non-obese individuals with high-calorie intake
title_short Fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) rs9939609 (A/T) polymorphism and food preference in obese people with low-calorie intake and non-obese individuals with high-calorie intake
title_sort fat mass and obesity associated gene fto rs9939609 a t polymorphism and food preference in obese people with low calorie intake and non obese individuals with high calorie intake
topic Food preferences
FTO rs9939609
Obesity
Polymorphism
Sweet
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-023-00804-y
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