The Effects of Chloride Flux on <i>Drosophila</i> Heart Rate

Approaches are sought after to regulate ionotropic and chronotropic properties of the mammalian heart. Electrodes are commonly used for rapidly exciting cardiac tissue and resetting abnormal pacing. With the advent of optogenetics and the use of tissue-specific expression of light-activated channels...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Catherine E. Stanley, Alex S. Mauss, Alexander Borst, Robin L. Cooper
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Methods and Protocols
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9279/2/3/73