An Analysis of Social Stressors with Clients, Emotional Labor Strategies, and Disengagement: A Diary Study on Social Work

The present seven-day diary study evaluated emotional labor strategies as mediators of the relationship between social stressors and disengagement on a short-term and intra-individual basis. The expectation was that surface acting and deep acting should precede higher disengagement. Before and after...

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Main Authors: Andrea Eggli, Diana Pereira, Achim Elfering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stockholm University Press 2022-06-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.sjwop.com/index.php/su-j-sjwop/article/view/154
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author Andrea Eggli
Diana Pereira
Achim Elfering
author_facet Andrea Eggli
Diana Pereira
Achim Elfering
author_sort Andrea Eggli
collection DOAJ
description The present seven-day diary study evaluated emotional labor strategies as mediators of the relationship between social stressors and disengagement on a short-term and intra-individual basis. The expectation was that surface acting and deep acting should precede higher disengagement. Before and after work, 63 social workers completed daily questions on social stressors with clients, emotional labor strategies, and disengagement. Multilevel analyses of up to 236 daily measurements revealed that more intense social stressors with clients predicted more intense surface acting, deep acting, and disengagement after work. Deep acting anteceded higher disengagement. An analysis of the indirect effects presented a significant positive indirect path from social stressors with clients via deep acting to disengagement. These findings bring to light how emotional labor strategies and disengaging work styles, despite being maladaptive long-term, may have a beneficial function for social workers on a day-to-day basis and intra-individual level.
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spelling doaj.art-5cecda2eff704af4b7a7cfbc0fede23a2023-04-17T07:42:12ZengStockholm University PressScandinavian Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology2002-28672022-06-0171101010.16993/sjwop.15497An Analysis of Social Stressors with Clients, Emotional Labor Strategies, and Disengagement: A Diary Study on Social WorkAndrea Eggli0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8287-7997Diana Pereira1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-5392Achim Elfering2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-0261Bern University of Applied Sciences, Department of Social Work, Hallerstrasse 10, 3012 BernBern University of Applied Sciences, Department of Social WorkUniversity of Bern, Institute of PsychologyThe present seven-day diary study evaluated emotional labor strategies as mediators of the relationship between social stressors and disengagement on a short-term and intra-individual basis. The expectation was that surface acting and deep acting should precede higher disengagement. Before and after work, 63 social workers completed daily questions on social stressors with clients, emotional labor strategies, and disengagement. Multilevel analyses of up to 236 daily measurements revealed that more intense social stressors with clients predicted more intense surface acting, deep acting, and disengagement after work. Deep acting anteceded higher disengagement. An analysis of the indirect effects presented a significant positive indirect path from social stressors with clients via deep acting to disengagement. These findings bring to light how emotional labor strategies and disengaging work styles, despite being maladaptive long-term, may have a beneficial function for social workers on a day-to-day basis and intra-individual level.https://account.sjwop.com/index.php/su-j-sjwop/article/view/154deep actingdisengagementemotional laborsocial worksocial stressors with clientssurface acting
spellingShingle Andrea Eggli
Diana Pereira
Achim Elfering
An Analysis of Social Stressors with Clients, Emotional Labor Strategies, and Disengagement: A Diary Study on Social Work
Scandinavian Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology
deep acting
disengagement
emotional labor
social work
social stressors with clients
surface acting
title An Analysis of Social Stressors with Clients, Emotional Labor Strategies, and Disengagement: A Diary Study on Social Work
title_full An Analysis of Social Stressors with Clients, Emotional Labor Strategies, and Disengagement: A Diary Study on Social Work
title_fullStr An Analysis of Social Stressors with Clients, Emotional Labor Strategies, and Disengagement: A Diary Study on Social Work
title_full_unstemmed An Analysis of Social Stressors with Clients, Emotional Labor Strategies, and Disengagement: A Diary Study on Social Work
title_short An Analysis of Social Stressors with Clients, Emotional Labor Strategies, and Disengagement: A Diary Study on Social Work
title_sort analysis of social stressors with clients emotional labor strategies and disengagement a diary study on social work
topic deep acting
disengagement
emotional labor
social work
social stressors with clients
surface acting
url https://account.sjwop.com/index.php/su-j-sjwop/article/view/154
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