Effect of Heat Demand on Integration of Urban Large-Scale Renewable Schemes—Case of Helsinki City (60 °N)
Heat demand dominates the final energy use in northern cities. This study examines how changes in heat demand may affect solutions for zero-emission energy systems, energy system flexibility with variable renewable electricity production, and the use of existing energy systems for deep decarbonizati...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-05-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/9/2164 |