Exploring glioblastoma stem cell heterogeneity: Immune microenvironment modulation and therapeutic opportunities

Despite its growing use in cancer treatment, immunotherapy has been virtually ineffective in clinical trials for gliomas. The inherently cold tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) in gliomas, characterized by a high ratio of pro-tumor to anti-tumor immune cell infiltrates, acts as a seemingly insurmo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amanda L. Johnson, John Laterra, Hernando Lopez-Bertoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.995498/full