Effect of the ethnic, profession, gender, and social background on the perception of upper dental midline deviations in smile esthetics by Chinese and Black raters

Effect of the ethnic, profession, gender, and social background on the perception of upper dental midline deviations in smile esthetics by Chinese and Black raters

Abstracts Background The purpose of this study was to compare the perception of upper dental midline deviation on the attractiveness of a smile among raters from different ethnicities, professions, genders, and ages and measure to what extent the presence or absence of the associated smiling structu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mazen Musa, Riham Awad, Abdalla Mohammed, Hibatalrahman Abdallah, Mohamed Elhoumed, Leena Al-waraf, Wanting Qu, Najah Alhashimi, Xi Chen, Shuang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-04-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Smile
Layperson
Likert scale
Midline coincidence
Orthodontist
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-02893-4

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-02893-4

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