TIMELESS upregulates PD-L1 expression and exerts an immunosuppressive role in breast cancer
Abstract Background Upregulation of the PD-L1 (CD274) immune checkpoint ligand on the tumor surface facilitates tumor immune escape and limits the application of immunotherapy in various cancers, including breast cancer. However, the mechanisms underlying high PD-L1 levels in cancers are still poorl...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-06-01
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Series: | Journal of Translational Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-023-04257-6 |