Acute Effects of 30 g Cyclodextrin Intake during CrossFit<sup>®</sup> Training on Performance and Fatigue

The main objective of this study was to investigate the influence of carbohydrate intake (cyclodextrin) on performance during the performance of two consecutive workouts of the day (WODs) lasting 20 min each. Twenty-one male CrossFit (CF) athletes (29.5 ± 4.3 years; 72.81 ± 12.85 kg; 1.74 ± 0.06 m;...

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Main Authors: Franscisco Javier Grijota, Víctor Toro-Román, Ignacio Bartolomé, Elías Cordero-Román, Cristian Sánchez López, Jose Miguel Jiménez, Ismael Martínez-Guardado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5142/9/1/27
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author Franscisco Javier Grijota
Víctor Toro-Román
Ignacio Bartolomé
Elías Cordero-Román
Cristian Sánchez López
Jose Miguel Jiménez
Ismael Martínez-Guardado
author_facet Franscisco Javier Grijota
Víctor Toro-Román
Ignacio Bartolomé
Elías Cordero-Román
Cristian Sánchez López
Jose Miguel Jiménez
Ismael Martínez-Guardado
author_sort Franscisco Javier Grijota
collection DOAJ
description The main objective of this study was to investigate the influence of carbohydrate intake (cyclodextrin) on performance during the performance of two consecutive workouts of the day (WODs) lasting 20 min each. Twenty-one male CrossFit (CF) athletes (29.5 ± 4.3 years; 72.81 ± 12.85 kg; 1.74 ± 0.06 m; 3.41 ± 1.21 years of experiences) participated in a crossover, randomized, and double-blind study. The effect of supplementation with 30 g of cyclodextrin (SG) (Cluster Dextrin<sup>®</sup>) or placebo (PG) (Bolero Advanced Hydration<sup>®</sup>) was evaluated on the performance of two specific WOD. Additionally, the effect on handgrip maximum strength, countermovement jump (CMJ), Wingate test, and 1 RM bench press test was evaluated. The effect on blood glucose and lactate was also evaluated. No differences were found in time, height, and power (W/Kg) in CMJ. However, there was a percentage improvement in CMJ jump power (W) (<i>p</i> < 0.05) between the groups, assuming an improvement in performance due to the intervention. Moreover, both conditions experimented differences in execution speed between sets (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in pre-WOD, and differences in post-WOD only in the placebo group, as well as decreases in this variable per repetition across the set (<i>p</i> < 0.01) in both conditions. However, no differences were found in the rest of the variables. Supplementation with 30 g of cyclodextrin did not have any metabolic or performance effects in CF tests. Although some differences between groups were observed in CMJ and power tests for bench press, the data are not conclusive and further research is needed in this regard.
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spelling doaj.art-5d8ad7a1e8cd4b32a4f39e982e42c5392024-03-27T13:48:45ZengMDPI AGJournal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology2411-51422024-01-01912710.3390/jfmk9010027Acute Effects of 30 g Cyclodextrin Intake during CrossFit<sup>®</sup> Training on Performance and FatigueFranscisco Javier Grijota0Víctor Toro-Román1Ignacio Bartolomé2Elías Cordero-Román3Cristian Sánchez López4Jose Miguel Jiménez5Ismael Martínez-Guardado6Sport Sciences Faculty, University of Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, SpainDepartment of Health Sciences, Research Group in Technology Applied to High Performance and Health, TecnoCampus, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08302 Barcelona, SpainSport Sciences Faculty, University of Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, SpainElías Nutrition, 10003 Cáceres, SpainTry It Studio, C. Gonzalo Mingo, 3, 10004 Cáceres, SpainTry It Studio, C. Gonzalo Mingo, 3, 10004 Cáceres, SpainFaculty of Health Sciences, Camilo José Cela University, C. Castillo de Alarcón, 49, Villafranca del Castillo, 28692 Madrid, SpainThe main objective of this study was to investigate the influence of carbohydrate intake (cyclodextrin) on performance during the performance of two consecutive workouts of the day (WODs) lasting 20 min each. Twenty-one male CrossFit (CF) athletes (29.5 ± 4.3 years; 72.81 ± 12.85 kg; 1.74 ± 0.06 m; 3.41 ± 1.21 years of experiences) participated in a crossover, randomized, and double-blind study. The effect of supplementation with 30 g of cyclodextrin (SG) (Cluster Dextrin<sup>®</sup>) or placebo (PG) (Bolero Advanced Hydration<sup>®</sup>) was evaluated on the performance of two specific WOD. Additionally, the effect on handgrip maximum strength, countermovement jump (CMJ), Wingate test, and 1 RM bench press test was evaluated. The effect on blood glucose and lactate was also evaluated. No differences were found in time, height, and power (W/Kg) in CMJ. However, there was a percentage improvement in CMJ jump power (W) (<i>p</i> < 0.05) between the groups, assuming an improvement in performance due to the intervention. Moreover, both conditions experimented differences in execution speed between sets (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in pre-WOD, and differences in post-WOD only in the placebo group, as well as decreases in this variable per repetition across the set (<i>p</i> < 0.01) in both conditions. However, no differences were found in the rest of the variables. Supplementation with 30 g of cyclodextrin did not have any metabolic or performance effects in CF tests. Although some differences between groups were observed in CMJ and power tests for bench press, the data are not conclusive and further research is needed in this regard.https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5142/9/1/27CrossFitperformancesupplementationhighly branched cyclic dextrinclusterdextrine
spellingShingle Franscisco Javier Grijota
Víctor Toro-Román
Ignacio Bartolomé
Elías Cordero-Román
Cristian Sánchez López
Jose Miguel Jiménez
Ismael Martínez-Guardado
Acute Effects of 30 g Cyclodextrin Intake during CrossFit<sup>®</sup> Training on Performance and Fatigue
Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
CrossFit
performance
supplementation
highly branched cyclic dextrin
clusterdextrine
title Acute Effects of 30 g Cyclodextrin Intake during CrossFit<sup>®</sup> Training on Performance and Fatigue
title_full Acute Effects of 30 g Cyclodextrin Intake during CrossFit<sup>®</sup> Training on Performance and Fatigue
title_fullStr Acute Effects of 30 g Cyclodextrin Intake during CrossFit<sup>®</sup> Training on Performance and Fatigue
title_full_unstemmed Acute Effects of 30 g Cyclodextrin Intake during CrossFit<sup>®</sup> Training on Performance and Fatigue
title_short Acute Effects of 30 g Cyclodextrin Intake during CrossFit<sup>®</sup> Training on Performance and Fatigue
title_sort acute effects of 30 g cyclodextrin intake during crossfit sup r sup training on performance and fatigue
topic CrossFit
performance
supplementation
highly branched cyclic dextrin
clusterdextrine
url https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5142/9/1/27
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