Sponge communities on Caribbean coral reefs are structured by factors that are top-down, not bottom-up.

Caribbean coral reefs have been transformed in the past few decades with the demise of reef-building corals, and sponges are now the dominant habitat-forming organisms on most reefs. Competing hypotheses propose that sponge communities are controlled primarily by predatory fishes (top-down) or by th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joseph R Pawlik, Tse-Lynn Loh, Steven E McMurray, Christopher M Finelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3648561?pdf=render