Comparison of Salivary Cotinine Concentration in Cigarette Smokers, Water Pipe Smokers and Non–Smokers
Background and Aim : Water pipe smoking has become a public health hazard. The aim of this study was to measure and compare the concentration of salivary cotinine in cigarette smokers, water pipe smokers and nonsmokers . Materials and Methods : Forty-eight volunteers (16 cigarette smokers, 16 wat...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Islamic Dental Association of Iran
2014-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Islamic Dental Association of Iran |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://jidai.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-744&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |