Evaluation of the acute effects of smoking on cardiac electrical function and hemodynamic indices in smokers

Background: Smoking is one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Although numerous studies have evaluated the long-term consequences of smoking, few studies have assessed the short-term effects of smoking, especially on the electrical activity of the heart. The aim of this...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mehdi Pishgahi, Sepideh Shahi, Rama Bozorgmehr, Kimia Karimi Toudeshki, Shirin Ghane Fard, Mina Mirzaei Pirloo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 2024-03-01
Series:طب اورژانس ایران
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/iranjem/article/view/42593