Evaluation of the acute effects of smoking on cardiac electrical function and hemodynamic indices in smokers
Background: Smoking is one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Although numerous studies have evaluated the long-term consequences of smoking, few studies have assessed the short-term effects of smoking, especially on the electrical activity of the heart. The aim of this...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
2024-03-01
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Series: | طب اورژانس ایران |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/iranjem/article/view/42593 |