Forest biodiversity and ecosystem services from spruce-birch mixtures: The potential importance of tree spatial arrangement
There is increasing empirical support for the biodiversity and ecosystem service (ES) benefits of mixed-species production forests. However, few studies control for the spatial arrangement of the trees within mixtures to determine the influence that clustering the tree species (patch scale mixtures)...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Sprog: | English |
Udgivet: |
Elsevier
2022-01-01
|
Serier: | Environmental Challenges |
Fag: | |
Online adgang: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010021003814 |