Optimizing control strategies for urine nitrification: narrow pH control band enhances process stability and reduces nitrous oxide emissions

Nitrification is well-suited for urine stabilization. No base dosage is required if the pH is controlled within an appropriate operating range by urine feeding, producing an ammonium-nitrate fertilizer. However, the process is highly dependent on the selected pH set-points and is susceptible to proc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Valentin Faust, Nico Boon, Ramon Ganigué, Siegfried E. Vlaeminck, Kai M. Udert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1275152/full