Immune checkpoint inhibitors plus debulking surgery for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: clinical outcomes and immunological correlates of a prospective pilot trial

Abstract Surgical removal of primary tumors reverses tumor-mediated immune suppression in pre-clinical models with metastatic disease. However, how cytoreductive surgery in the metastatic setting modulates the immune responses in patients, especially in the context of immune checkpoint therapy (ICT)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sangeeta Goswami, Jianjun Gao, Sreyashi Basu, Daniel D. Shapiro, Jose A. Karam, Rebecca Slack Tidwell, Kamran Ahrar, Matthew T. Campbell, Yu Shen, Alexandro E. Trevino, Aaron T. Mayer, Alexsandra B. Espejo, Christian Seua, Marc D. Macaluso, Yulong Chen, Wenbin Liu, Zhong He, Shalini S. Yadav, Ying Wang, Priya Rao, Li Zhao, Jianhua Zhang, Sonali Jindal, Nizar M. Tannir, Andrew Futreal, Linghua Wang, Padmanee Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57009-z