Color confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, and catalytic effect induced by monopole and instanton creations
Abstract Our research reveals the relations among monopoles, color confinement, instantons, and chiral symmetry breaking which experiments can detect, by numerical calculations of lattice gauge theory. We first add a monopole and an anti-monopole varying their magnetic charges to the gauge field con...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2022-11-01
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| Series: | European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10888-8 |