Immune‐independent acquired resistance to PD‐L1 antibody initiated by PD‐L1 upregulation via PI3K/AKT signaling can be reversed by anlotinib
Abstract Despite the benefit with cancer immunotherapies in clinical implication, immunotherapeutic resistance occurred in many patients and the mechanism remains unknown. Increasing evidence has revealed that cell‐intrinsic programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD‐L1) may play a non‐negotiable part in im...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2023-07-01
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Series: | Cancer Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.6195 |