Aquatic Ecological Risk of Heavy-Metal Pollution Associated with Degraded Mining Landscapes of the Southern Africa River Basins: A Review

Africa accounts for nearly 30% of the discovered world’s mineral reserves, with half of the world’s platinum group metals deposits, 36% of gold, and 20% of cobalt being in Southern Africa (SA). The intensification of heavy-metal production in the SA region has exacerbated negative human and environm...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kennedy O. Ouma, Agabu Shane, Stephen Syampungani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Minerals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12/2/225