Development of Sustained Release Baricitinib Loaded Lipid-Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles with Improved Oral Bioavailability

Baricitinib (BTB) is an orally administered Janus kinase inhibitor, therapeutically used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Recently it has also been approved for the treatment of COVID-19 infection. In this study, four different BTB-loaded lipids (stearin)-polymer (Poly(<span style="...

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Main Authors: Md. Khalid Anwer, Essam A. Ali, Muzaffar Iqbal, Mohammed Muqtader Ahmed, Mohammed F. Aldawsari, Ahmed Al Saqr, Mohd Nazam Ansari, M. Ali Aboudzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/1/168
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author Md. Khalid Anwer
Essam A. Ali
Muzaffar Iqbal
Mohammed Muqtader Ahmed
Mohammed F. Aldawsari
Ahmed Al Saqr
Mohd Nazam Ansari
M. Ali Aboudzadeh
author_facet Md. Khalid Anwer
Essam A. Ali
Muzaffar Iqbal
Mohammed Muqtader Ahmed
Mohammed F. Aldawsari
Ahmed Al Saqr
Mohd Nazam Ansari
M. Ali Aboudzadeh
author_sort Md. Khalid Anwer
collection DOAJ
description Baricitinib (BTB) is an orally administered Janus kinase inhibitor, therapeutically used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Recently it has also been approved for the treatment of COVID-19 infection. In this study, four different BTB-loaded lipids (stearin)-polymer (Poly(<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>,<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">l</span>-lactide-co-glycolide)) hybrid nanoparticles (B-PLN1 to B-PLN4) were prepared by the single-step nanoprecipitation method. Next, they were characterised in terms of physicochemical properties such as particle size, zeta potential (ζP), polydispersity index (PDI), entrapment efficiency (EE) and drug loading (DL). Based on preliminary evaluation, the B-PLN4 was regarded as the optimised formulation with particle size (272 ± 7.6 nm), PDI (0.225), ζP (−36.5 ± 3.1 mV), %EE (71.6 ± 1.5%) and %DL (2.87 ± 0.42%). This formulation (B-PLN4) was further assessed concerning morphology, in vitro release, and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies in rats. The in vitro release profile exhibited a sustained release pattern well-fitted by the Korsmeyer–Peppas kinetic model (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.879). The in vivo pharmacokinetic data showed an enhancement (2.92 times more) in bioavailability in comparison to the normal suspension of pure BTB. These data concluded that the formulated lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles could be a promising drug delivery option to enhance the bioavailability of BTB. Overall, this study provides a scientific basis for future studies on the entrapment efficiency of lipid-polymer hybrid systems as promising carriers for overcoming pharmacokinetic limitations.
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spelling doaj.art-5e777d33d3a4439baef3ccf9f0e6d3142023-11-23T11:57:41ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-12-0127116810.3390/molecules27010168Development of Sustained Release Baricitinib Loaded Lipid-Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles with Improved Oral BioavailabilityMd. Khalid Anwer0Essam A. Ali1Muzaffar Iqbal2Mohammed Muqtader Ahmed3Mohammed F. Aldawsari4Ahmed Al Saqr5Mohd Nazam Ansari6M. Ali Aboudzadeh7Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi ArabiaCNRS, Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux, University Pau & Pays Adour, E2S UPPA, IPREM, UMR5254, 64000 Pau, FranceBaricitinib (BTB) is an orally administered Janus kinase inhibitor, therapeutically used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Recently it has also been approved for the treatment of COVID-19 infection. In this study, four different BTB-loaded lipids (stearin)-polymer (Poly(<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>,<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">l</span>-lactide-co-glycolide)) hybrid nanoparticles (B-PLN1 to B-PLN4) were prepared by the single-step nanoprecipitation method. Next, they were characterised in terms of physicochemical properties such as particle size, zeta potential (ζP), polydispersity index (PDI), entrapment efficiency (EE) and drug loading (DL). Based on preliminary evaluation, the B-PLN4 was regarded as the optimised formulation with particle size (272 ± 7.6 nm), PDI (0.225), ζP (−36.5 ± 3.1 mV), %EE (71.6 ± 1.5%) and %DL (2.87 ± 0.42%). This formulation (B-PLN4) was further assessed concerning morphology, in vitro release, and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies in rats. The in vitro release profile exhibited a sustained release pattern well-fitted by the Korsmeyer–Peppas kinetic model (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.879). The in vivo pharmacokinetic data showed an enhancement (2.92 times more) in bioavailability in comparison to the normal suspension of pure BTB. These data concluded that the formulated lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles could be a promising drug delivery option to enhance the bioavailability of BTB. Overall, this study provides a scientific basis for future studies on the entrapment efficiency of lipid-polymer hybrid systems as promising carriers for overcoming pharmacokinetic limitations.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/1/168baricitinibbioavailabilityencapsulationhybrid nanoparticlespoly(<span style="font-variant: small-caps">d</span>,<span style="font-variant: small-caps">l</span>-lactide-coglycolide)stearin
spellingShingle Md. Khalid Anwer
Essam A. Ali
Muzaffar Iqbal
Mohammed Muqtader Ahmed
Mohammed F. Aldawsari
Ahmed Al Saqr
Mohd Nazam Ansari
M. Ali Aboudzadeh
Development of Sustained Release Baricitinib Loaded Lipid-Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles with Improved Oral Bioavailability
Molecules
baricitinib
bioavailability
encapsulation
hybrid nanoparticles
poly(<span style="font-variant: small-caps">d</span>,<span style="font-variant: small-caps">l</span>-lactide-coglycolide)
stearin
title Development of Sustained Release Baricitinib Loaded Lipid-Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles with Improved Oral Bioavailability
title_full Development of Sustained Release Baricitinib Loaded Lipid-Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles with Improved Oral Bioavailability
title_fullStr Development of Sustained Release Baricitinib Loaded Lipid-Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles with Improved Oral Bioavailability
title_full_unstemmed Development of Sustained Release Baricitinib Loaded Lipid-Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles with Improved Oral Bioavailability
title_short Development of Sustained Release Baricitinib Loaded Lipid-Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles with Improved Oral Bioavailability
title_sort development of sustained release baricitinib loaded lipid polymer hybrid nanoparticles with improved oral bioavailability
topic baricitinib
bioavailability
encapsulation
hybrid nanoparticles
poly(<span style="font-variant: small-caps">d</span>,<span style="font-variant: small-caps">l</span>-lactide-coglycolide)
stearin
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/1/168
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