Oral and nasal vaccination: current prospects, challenges, and impact of nanotechnology-based delivery systems

Abstract Currently, mucosal vaccine administration has stood out as an easier and non-invasive application method. It can also be used to induce local and systemic immune responses. In the COVID-19 pandemic context, nasal and oral vaccines have been developed based on different technological platfor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Natália Floriano Paiva, Fabiana Testa Moura de Carvalho Vicentini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2023-05-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502023000100346&lng=en&tlng=en