Provocation and Localization of Arrhythmogenic Triggers from Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

Background: Although pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is an established procedure for atrial fibrillation (AF), non-PV foci play a crucial role in AF recurrence. Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) has been reported as critical non-PV foci. However, the effectiveness of provocation of AF trigge...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kentaro Minami, Kohki Nakamura, Eiko Maeno, Keitaro Iida, Ikuta Saito, Taiki Masuyama, Yoshiyuki Kitagawa, Toshiaki Nakajima, Yosuke Nakatani, Shigeto Naito, Shigeru Toyoda, Milan Chovanec, Jan Petrů, Jan Škoda, Koji Kumagai, Petr Neužil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/5/1783