Chemistry of ice: Migration of ions and gases by directional freezing of water

Chemistry of ice: Migration of ions and gases by directional freezing of water

Redistribution of anions and cations creates an electrical imbalance in ice grown from electrolyte solutions. Movement of acidic and basic ions in cooling solutions can permanently change the pH of frozen and unfrozen parts of the system, largely. The extent of pH change associated with freezing is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Umer Shafique, Jamil Anwar, Munawar Ali Munawar, Waheed-uz Zaman, Rabia Rehman, Amara Dar, Muhammad Salman, Maria Saleem, Naeema Shahid, Mehwish Akram, Arooj Naseer, Nadia Jamil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-09-01
Series:Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Acidity and basicity
Directional freezing
Freezing front
Ionic redistribution
Migration of ions on freezing
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535211000736

Internet

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535211000736

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