Optimization of Oxygen Injection Conditions with Different Molten Steel Levels in the EAF Refining Process by CFD Simulation
In electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking, oxygen jets play a crucial role in controlling stirring ability, chemical reactions, and energy consumption. During the EAF lifetime, refractory wear leads to a decrease in the molten steel level and an increase in the nozzle-to-steel distance, thereby nega...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Metals |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/9/1507 |