Nanoscale bubble domains with polar topologies in bulk ferroelectrics
Experimentally manipulating bubble domains remains elusive especially in the bulk form of ferroelectrics. Here, the authors achieve self-confined bubble domains with multiple polar topologies in bulk Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 ferroelectrics, demonstrating reversible and donut-like domain morphology evolution.
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2021-06-01
|
Series: | Nature Communications |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23863-w |