Etiology of Idiopathic Macular Holes in the Light of Estrogen Hormone

The aim of this review was to identify a new potential explanation for the development of macular holes in relation to the female sex and to explain the possible underlying pathways. This approach was based on the evaluation of anatomical, physiological, and morphological analyses currently availabl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nousal Wergenthaler, H. Burkhard Dick, Teresa Tsai, Stephanie C. Joachim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/45/8/400