Validation of 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance in TIPS stent grafts using a 3D-printed flow phantom

Abstract Background Four-dimensional (4D) flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is feasible for portal blood flow evaluation after placement of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS) in patients with liver cirrhosis. However, clinical acceptance of 4D flow CMR in TIPS patients...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christoph Riedel, Inka Ristow, Alexander Lenz, Bjoern P. Schoennagel, Marko Hoffmann, Felix Piecha, Gerhard Adam, Scott B. Reeder, Peter Bannas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12968-023-00920-5