Prognostic Role of Immune Checkpoint Regulators in Cholangiocarcinoma: A Pilot Study

Prognostic Role of Immune Checkpoint Regulators in Cholangiocarcinoma: A Pilot Study

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a hepatobiliary malignancy associated with steadily increasing incidence and poor prognosis. Ongoing clinical trials are assessing the effectiveness and safety of a few immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in CCA patients. However, these ICI treatments as monotherapies may...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lu Cao, Prashanth Prithviraj, Ritu Shrestha, Revati Sharma, Matthew Anaka, Kim R. Bridle, George Kannourakis, Darrell H.G. Crawford, Aparna Jayachandran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
immune checkpoints
EMT
PD-L1
cancer stem cells
cholangiocarcinoma
CD73
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/10/2191

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/10/2191

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