Unveiling the Yin-Yang Balance of M1 and M2 Macrophages in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Role of Exosomes in Tumor Microenvironment and Immune Modulation

Unveiling the Yin-Yang Balance of M1 and M2 Macrophages in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Role of Exosomes in Tumor Microenvironment and Immune Modulation

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a primary liver cancer with a high mortality rate and limited treatment options. Recent research has brought attention to the significant importance of intercellular communication in the progression of HCC, wherein exosomes have been identified as critical agents fa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stavros P. Papadakos, Nikolaos Machairas, Ioanna E. Stergiou, Konstantinos Arvanitakis, Georgios Germanidis, Adam Enver Frampton, Stamatios Theocharis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
exosomes
extracellular vesicles
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
immunotherapy
macrophages
tumor microenvironment (TME)
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/16/2036

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/16/2036

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