Empirical evidence for estimation of subsurface settlement caused by tunneling in sand
Tunneling is vital for augmenting urban infrastructure systems in big cities. However, the ground movement or settlement induced by tunneling can cause significant damage to the surrounding buildings, bridges, roadways, pipelines, and so on. Several theoretical and empirical methods have been propos...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2021-10-01
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Series: | Underground Space |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967421000106 |