Probabilistic modelling of substorm occurrences with an echo state network

<p>The relationship between solar-wind conditions and substorm activity is modelled with an approach based on an echo state network. Substorms are a fundamental physical phenomenon in the magnetosphere–ionosphere system, but the deterministic prediction of substorm onset is very difficult beca...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. Nakano, R. Kataoka, M. Nosé, J. W. Gjerloev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2023-11-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/41/529/2023/angeo-41-529-2023.pdf