The Role of Ultrasound Examination in the Assessment of Suitability of Calcified Arteries for Vascular Access Creation—Mini Review
Arterial calcifications are present in 20–40% of patients with end-stage kidney disease and are more frequent among the elderly and diabetics. They reduce the possibility of arterio-venous fistula (AVF) formation and maturation and increase the likelihood of complications, especially distal ischemia...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-08-01
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Series: | Diagnostics |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/16/2660 |