Two-photon microscopy with diffractive optical elements and spatial light modulators

Two-photon microscopy is often performed at slow frame rates, due to the need to serially scan all points in a field of view with a single laser beam. To overcome this problem, we have developed two optical methods that split and multiplex a laser beam across the sample. In the first method a diffra...

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Main Authors: Brendon O Watson, Volodymyr Nikolenko, Roberto Araya, Darcy S Peterka, Alan Woodruff, Rafael Yuste
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2010-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnins.2010.00029/full
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author Brendon O Watson
Volodymyr Nikolenko
Roberto Araya
Darcy S Peterka
Alan Woodruff
Rafael Yuste
author_facet Brendon O Watson
Volodymyr Nikolenko
Roberto Araya
Darcy S Peterka
Alan Woodruff
Rafael Yuste
author_sort Brendon O Watson
collection DOAJ
description Two-photon microscopy is often performed at slow frame rates, due to the need to serially scan all points in a field of view with a single laser beam. To overcome this problem, we have developed two optical methods that split and multiplex a laser beam across the sample. In the first method a diffractive optical element (DOE) generates a fixed number of beamlets that are scanned in parallel, resulting in a corresponding increase in speed, or in signal-to-noise ratio, in time-lapse measurements. The second method uses a computer-controlled spatial light modulator (SLM), to generate any arbitrary spatio-temporal light pattern. With an SLM one can image or photostimulate any predefined region of the image, such as neurons or dendritic spines. In addition, SLMs can be used to mimic a large number of optical transfer functions, including light path corrections or as adaptive optical devices.
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spelling doaj.art-602ac9b1d8d2457ba8d3c8af97eb0a8d2022-12-22T00:59:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2010-09-01410.3389/fnins.2010.000291513Two-photon microscopy with diffractive optical elements and spatial light modulatorsBrendon O Watson0Volodymyr Nikolenko1Roberto Araya2Darcy S Peterka3Alan Woodruff4Rafael Yuste5Weill Cornell Medical CollegeColumbia UniversityColumbia UniversityColumbia UniversityColumbia UniversityColumbia UniversityTwo-photon microscopy is often performed at slow frame rates, due to the need to serially scan all points in a field of view with a single laser beam. To overcome this problem, we have developed two optical methods that split and multiplex a laser beam across the sample. In the first method a diffractive optical element (DOE) generates a fixed number of beamlets that are scanned in parallel, resulting in a corresponding increase in speed, or in signal-to-noise ratio, in time-lapse measurements. The second method uses a computer-controlled spatial light modulator (SLM), to generate any arbitrary spatio-temporal light pattern. With an SLM one can image or photostimulate any predefined region of the image, such as neurons or dendritic spines. In addition, SLMs can be used to mimic a large number of optical transfer functions, including light path corrections or as adaptive optical devices.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnins.2010.00029/fullMicroscopyimagingcalcium imagingtwo-photonDOEMultibeam
spellingShingle Brendon O Watson
Volodymyr Nikolenko
Roberto Araya
Darcy S Peterka
Alan Woodruff
Rafael Yuste
Two-photon microscopy with diffractive optical elements and spatial light modulators
Frontiers in Neuroscience
Microscopy
imaging
calcium imaging
two-photon
DOE
Multibeam
title Two-photon microscopy with diffractive optical elements and spatial light modulators
title_full Two-photon microscopy with diffractive optical elements and spatial light modulators
title_fullStr Two-photon microscopy with diffractive optical elements and spatial light modulators
title_full_unstemmed Two-photon microscopy with diffractive optical elements and spatial light modulators
title_short Two-photon microscopy with diffractive optical elements and spatial light modulators
title_sort two photon microscopy with diffractive optical elements and spatial light modulators
topic Microscopy
imaging
calcium imaging
two-photon
DOE
Multibeam
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnins.2010.00029/full
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