Negative Hydrogen Ion Sources for Fusion: From Plasma Generation to Beam Properties

The neutral beam injection systems for the international fusion experiment ITER used for heating, current drive, and diagnostic purposes are based on RF-driven negative hydrogen ion sources with a source area of roughly 0.9 m × 1.9 m. The sources operate at 0.3 Pa in hydrogen and in deuterium using...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: U. Fantz, S. Briefi, A. Heiler, C. Wimmer, D. Wünderlich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2021.709651/full