Coronary Artery Spasm: The Interplay Between Endothelial Dysfunction and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Hyperreactivity
Patients with angina pectoris, the cardinal symptom of myocardial ischaemia, yet without significant flow-limiting epicardial artery stenosis represent a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Coronary artery spasm (CAS) is an established cause for anginal chest pain in patients with angiographically...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Radcliffe Medical Media
2020-03-01
|
Series: | European Cardiology Review |
Online Access: | https://www.ecrjournal.com/articleindex/ecr.2019.20 |