Serum Health Biomarkers in African and Asian Elephants: Value Ranges and Clinical Values Indicative of the Immune Response

Serum biomarkers indicative of inflammation and disease can provide useful information regarding host immune processes, responses to treatment and prognosis. The aims of this study were to assess the use of commercially available anti-equine reagents for the quantification of cytokines (tumor necros...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katie L. Edwards, Michele A. Miller, Jessica Siegal-Willott, Janine L. Brown
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/10/1756