The Effect of Bark Stripping by Deer (<i>Cervus elaphus</i> L.) on Biometric Parameters of the Scots Pine (<i>Pinus sylvestris</i> L.)
Bark stripping by red deer (<i>Cervus elaphus</i> L.) is one of the most acute instances of damage wrought by these animals in a forest. Because of its location, bark stripping causes damage to the thickest and most valuable part of the tree trunk, which lowers the quality of the wood du...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9573 |