The Effect of Bark Stripping by Deer (<i>Cervus elaphus</i> L.) on Biometric Parameters of the Scots Pine (<i>Pinus sylvestris</i> L.)

Bark stripping by red deer (<i>Cervus elaphus</i> L.) is one of the most acute instances of damage wrought by these animals in a forest. Because of its location, bark stripping causes damage to the thickest and most valuable part of the tree trunk, which lowers the quality of the wood du...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Monika Sporek, Kazimierz Sporek, Zbigniew Ziembik, Ján Stebila, Martin Kučerka, Seng Hua Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9573