Can Photobiomodulation Support the Management of Temporomandibular Joint Pain? Molecular Mechanisms and a Systematic Review of Human Clinical Trials

This study aims to point out the correlation between photobiomodulation (PBM) targets and effects and management of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) pain using diode lasers with infrared wavelengths ranging from 780 up to 980 nanometers (nm). A systematic search of multiple electronic databases wa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jumana Alsarhan, Rita El Feghali, Thaer Alkhudari, Stefano Benedicenti, Claudio Pasquale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/6/420