The antidepressant effects of GM-CSF are mediated by the reduction of TLR4/NF-ĸB-induced IDO expression
Abstract Background Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO) is responsible for the progression of the kynurenine pathway. This pathway has been implicated in the pathophysiology of inflammation-induced depression in which conventional antidepressants are not effective. It has been reported that granulo...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2019-06-01
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Series: | Journal of Neuroinflammation |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12974-019-1509-1 |