Maximal Benefit Zone of Endoscopic Spine Surgery in the Cervical and Thoracic Spine: Rationale of Endoscopic Spine Surgery in the Cervical-thoracic Region
Complex anatomy, difficult access, and low tolerance of cord manipulation in the cervical and thoracic spine are some of the most challenging aspects of spine surgery. Open cervical and thoracic spinal surgery incurs substantial morbidity, with significant postoperative pain, blood loss, and risk of...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Korean Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Society
2023-04-01
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Series: | Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.jmisst.org/upload/pdf/jmisst-2023-00703.pdf |