China’s uncertain demographic present and future

This paper applies methods of probabilistic population forecasting to assess the range of uncertainty of China’s future population trends. Unlike previous applications of probabilistic population projections that consider stochastic future fertility, mortality and migration, this paper will also acc...

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Main Authors: Qiang Ren, Xiaoying Zheng, Gui Ying Cao, Sergei Scherbov, Wolfgang Lutz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press 2007-12-01
Series:Vienna Yearbook of Population Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/publications/VYPR2007/Yearbook2007_Lutz-et-al_China_pp37-59.pdf
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author Qiang Ren
Xiaoying Zheng
Gui Ying Cao
Sergei Scherbov
Wolfgang Lutz
author_facet Qiang Ren
Xiaoying Zheng
Gui Ying Cao
Sergei Scherbov
Wolfgang Lutz
author_sort Qiang Ren
collection DOAJ
description This paper applies methods of probabilistic population forecasting to assess the range of uncertainty of China’s future population trends. Unlike previous applications of probabilistic population projections that consider stochastic future fertility, mortality and migration, this paper will also account for the significant uncertainty of China’s current fertility level (with published figures ranging from 1.2 to 2.3) and the related uncertainties about the sex ratio at birth (with estimates from 1.06 to above 1.2) and the size of the youngest cohorts in the 2000 census. The model applied in this paper will be based on assumed uncertainty ranges for current conditions, in addition to the probabilistic treatment of future trends. Given the sheer size of China’s population, these significant uncertainties about current conditions are of high importance not only for the future population of China but also for considerations on a global scale.
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spelling doaj.art-61212a408a1c4463b922a97c4fa1a8db2022-12-22T04:14:57ZengAustrian Academy of Sciences PressVienna Yearbook of Population Research1728-44142007-12-0120075759China’s uncertain demographic present and futureQiang RenXiaoying ZhengGui Ying CaoSergei ScherbovWolfgang LutzThis paper applies methods of probabilistic population forecasting to assess the range of uncertainty of China’s future population trends. Unlike previous applications of probabilistic population projections that consider stochastic future fertility, mortality and migration, this paper will also account for the significant uncertainty of China’s current fertility level (with published figures ranging from 1.2 to 2.3) and the related uncertainties about the sex ratio at birth (with estimates from 1.06 to above 1.2) and the size of the youngest cohorts in the 2000 census. The model applied in this paper will be based on assumed uncertainty ranges for current conditions, in addition to the probabilistic treatment of future trends. Given the sheer size of China’s population, these significant uncertainties about current conditions are of high importance not only for the future population of China but also for considerations on a global scale.http://www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/publications/VYPR2007/Yearbook2007_Lutz-et-al_China_pp37-59.pdfChinapopulationprojectionspopulation projectionsfertilitysex ratiopopulation ageingprobabilistic projections
spellingShingle Qiang Ren
Xiaoying Zheng
Gui Ying Cao
Sergei Scherbov
Wolfgang Lutz
China’s uncertain demographic present and future
Vienna Yearbook of Population Research
China
population
projections
population projections
fertility
sex ratio
population ageing
probabilistic projections
title China’s uncertain demographic present and future
title_full China’s uncertain demographic present and future
title_fullStr China’s uncertain demographic present and future
title_full_unstemmed China’s uncertain demographic present and future
title_short China’s uncertain demographic present and future
title_sort china s uncertain demographic present and future
topic China
population
projections
population projections
fertility
sex ratio
population ageing
probabilistic projections
url http://www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/publications/VYPR2007/Yearbook2007_Lutz-et-al_China_pp37-59.pdf
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AT xiaoyingzheng chinasuncertaindemographicpresentandfuture
AT guiyingcao chinasuncertaindemographicpresentandfuture
AT sergeischerbov chinasuncertaindemographicpresentandfuture
AT wolfganglutz chinasuncertaindemographicpresentandfuture