Interface regulation of micro-sized sintered Ag-10Al composite based on in-situ surface modification and enhanced microstructure stability in power electronic packaging

The increasing demand for high-power SiC semiconductors necessitate the development of a die attachment material that combines high-temperature resistance, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. In this study, a novel micro-sized composite, Ag-10Al paste, containing 10 wt% Al particles, was designed....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fupeng Huo, Chuantong Chen, Zheng Zhang, Ye Wang, Aiji Suetake, Kazutaka Takeshita, Yoshiji Yamaguchi, Yashima Momose, Katsuaki Suganuma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524002363
_version_ 1797214958185873408
author Fupeng Huo
Chuantong Chen
Zheng Zhang
Ye Wang
Aiji Suetake
Kazutaka Takeshita
Yoshiji Yamaguchi
Yashima Momose
Katsuaki Suganuma
author_facet Fupeng Huo
Chuantong Chen
Zheng Zhang
Ye Wang
Aiji Suetake
Kazutaka Takeshita
Yoshiji Yamaguchi
Yashima Momose
Katsuaki Suganuma
author_sort Fupeng Huo
collection DOAJ
description The increasing demand for high-power SiC semiconductors necessitate the development of a die attachment material that combines high-temperature resistance, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. In this study, a novel micro-sized composite, Ag-10Al paste, containing 10 wt% Al particles, was designed. A remarkable phenomenon, the ejection of ultrafine Ag nanoparticles from micron-sized Ag flakes, was observed for the first time. The phenomenon was utilized for the in-situ surface modification of Al. Subsequently, the microstructure and mechanical properties of the sintered Ag-10Al/direct bonded copper (DBC) joints were studied. Results indicated that the Ag-10Al composite exhibited superior microstructure stability compared to sintered Ag. The Ag/Al interface was systematically analyzed, revealing a unique Ag/nano Ag2O/Al2O3 amorphous/Al structure. This structure was formed through the Ag nanoparticle jetting effect of Ag flakes, achieving effective bonding between nano Ag2O and Al2O3 amorphous phases through mutual dissolution at the atomic level. Moreover, the sintered Ag-10Al joint demonstrated enhanced mechanical performance stability over the sintered Ag joint. After 1000 h aging at 300 ℃, the shear strength of the sintered Ag-10Al joint reached 34.1 MPa, meeting the requirements for power semiconductor packaging. In conclusion, the Ag-10Al composite paste was thoughtfully designed, excelling in both performance and cost-effectiveness.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T11:22:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-613e4af0639e4165ab6ea989091bba09
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0264-1275
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T11:22:26Z
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Materials & Design
spelling doaj.art-613e4af0639e4165ab6ea989091bba092024-04-11T04:40:45ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752024-04-01240112863Interface regulation of micro-sized sintered Ag-10Al composite based on in-situ surface modification and enhanced microstructure stability in power electronic packagingFupeng Huo0Chuantong Chen1Zheng Zhang2Ye Wang3Aiji Suetake4Kazutaka Takeshita5Yoshiji Yamaguchi6Yashima Momose7Katsuaki Suganuma8Flexible 3D System integration Laboratory, The Institute of Science and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, JapanFlexible 3D System integration Laboratory, The Institute of Science and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Corresponding author.Flexible 3D System integration Laboratory, The Institute of Science and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, JapanSchool of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaFlexible 3D System integration Laboratory, The Institute of Science and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, JapanYamato Scientific Co. Ltd., Tokyo 104-0053, JapanYamato Scientific Co. Ltd., Tokyo 104-0053, JapanYamato Scientific Co. Ltd., Tokyo 104-0053, JapanFlexible 3D System integration Laboratory, The Institute of Science and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, JapanThe increasing demand for high-power SiC semiconductors necessitate the development of a die attachment material that combines high-temperature resistance, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. In this study, a novel micro-sized composite, Ag-10Al paste, containing 10 wt% Al particles, was designed. A remarkable phenomenon, the ejection of ultrafine Ag nanoparticles from micron-sized Ag flakes, was observed for the first time. The phenomenon was utilized for the in-situ surface modification of Al. Subsequently, the microstructure and mechanical properties of the sintered Ag-10Al/direct bonded copper (DBC) joints were studied. Results indicated that the Ag-10Al composite exhibited superior microstructure stability compared to sintered Ag. The Ag/Al interface was systematically analyzed, revealing a unique Ag/nano Ag2O/Al2O3 amorphous/Al structure. This structure was formed through the Ag nanoparticle jetting effect of Ag flakes, achieving effective bonding between nano Ag2O and Al2O3 amorphous phases through mutual dissolution at the atomic level. Moreover, the sintered Ag-10Al joint demonstrated enhanced mechanical performance stability over the sintered Ag joint. After 1000 h aging at 300 ℃, the shear strength of the sintered Ag-10Al joint reached 34.1 MPa, meeting the requirements for power semiconductor packaging. In conclusion, the Ag-10Al composite paste was thoughtfully designed, excelling in both performance and cost-effectiveness.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524002363Sintered Ag-Al compositeSurface modificationInterfaceIn-situ TEMMicrostructureReliability
spellingShingle Fupeng Huo
Chuantong Chen
Zheng Zhang
Ye Wang
Aiji Suetake
Kazutaka Takeshita
Yoshiji Yamaguchi
Yashima Momose
Katsuaki Suganuma
Interface regulation of micro-sized sintered Ag-10Al composite based on in-situ surface modification and enhanced microstructure stability in power electronic packaging
Materials & Design
Sintered Ag-Al composite
Surface modification
Interface
In-situ TEM
Microstructure
Reliability
title Interface regulation of micro-sized sintered Ag-10Al composite based on in-situ surface modification and enhanced microstructure stability in power electronic packaging
title_full Interface regulation of micro-sized sintered Ag-10Al composite based on in-situ surface modification and enhanced microstructure stability in power electronic packaging
title_fullStr Interface regulation of micro-sized sintered Ag-10Al composite based on in-situ surface modification and enhanced microstructure stability in power electronic packaging
title_full_unstemmed Interface regulation of micro-sized sintered Ag-10Al composite based on in-situ surface modification and enhanced microstructure stability in power electronic packaging
title_short Interface regulation of micro-sized sintered Ag-10Al composite based on in-situ surface modification and enhanced microstructure stability in power electronic packaging
title_sort interface regulation of micro sized sintered ag 10al composite based on in situ surface modification and enhanced microstructure stability in power electronic packaging
topic Sintered Ag-Al composite
Surface modification
Interface
In-situ TEM
Microstructure
Reliability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524002363
work_keys_str_mv AT fupenghuo interfaceregulationofmicrosizedsinteredag10alcompositebasedoninsitusurfacemodificationandenhancedmicrostructurestabilityinpowerelectronicpackaging
AT chuantongchen interfaceregulationofmicrosizedsinteredag10alcompositebasedoninsitusurfacemodificationandenhancedmicrostructurestabilityinpowerelectronicpackaging
AT zhengzhang interfaceregulationofmicrosizedsinteredag10alcompositebasedoninsitusurfacemodificationandenhancedmicrostructurestabilityinpowerelectronicpackaging
AT yewang interfaceregulationofmicrosizedsinteredag10alcompositebasedoninsitusurfacemodificationandenhancedmicrostructurestabilityinpowerelectronicpackaging
AT aijisuetake interfaceregulationofmicrosizedsinteredag10alcompositebasedoninsitusurfacemodificationandenhancedmicrostructurestabilityinpowerelectronicpackaging
AT kazutakatakeshita interfaceregulationofmicrosizedsinteredag10alcompositebasedoninsitusurfacemodificationandenhancedmicrostructurestabilityinpowerelectronicpackaging
AT yoshijiyamaguchi interfaceregulationofmicrosizedsinteredag10alcompositebasedoninsitusurfacemodificationandenhancedmicrostructurestabilityinpowerelectronicpackaging
AT yashimamomose interfaceregulationofmicrosizedsinteredag10alcompositebasedoninsitusurfacemodificationandenhancedmicrostructurestabilityinpowerelectronicpackaging
AT katsuakisuganuma interfaceregulationofmicrosizedsinteredag10alcompositebasedoninsitusurfacemodificationandenhancedmicrostructurestabilityinpowerelectronicpackaging