Lactate contribution to the tumor microenvironment: mechanisms, effects on immune cells and therapeutic relevance
Malignant transformation of cells leads to enhanced glucose uptake and the conversion of a larger fraction of pyruvate into lactate, even under normoxic conditions; this phenomenon of aerobic glycolysis is largely known as the Warburg effect. This metabolic reprogramming serves to generate biosynthe...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2016-02-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Immunology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fimmu.2016.00052/full |