Differential Properties of Venom Peptides and Proteins in Solitary vs. Social Hunting Wasps

The primary functions of venoms from solitary and social wasps are different. Whereas most solitary wasps sting their prey to paralyze and preserve it, without killing, as the provisions for their progeny, social wasps usually sting to defend their colonies from vertebrate predators. Such distinctiv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Si Hyeock Lee, Ji Hyeong Baek, Kyungjae Andrew Yoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-01-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/8/2/32