Use of noninvasive volume assessment methods to predict acute blood loss in spontaneously breathing volunteers
Objective The use of noninvasive volume assessment methods to predict acute blood loss in spontaneously breathing patients remains unclear. We aimed to investigate changes in the pleth variability index (PVI), vena cava collapsibility index (VCCI), end-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2), pulse pressure (P...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine
2021-03-01
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Series: | Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://ceemjournal.org/upload/pdf/ceem-20-021.pdf |