HSV-1/TLR9-Mediated IFNβ and TNFα Induction Is Mal-Dependent in Macrophages

Innate immune response is a universal mechanism against invading pathogens. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), being part of a first line of defense, are responsible for detecting a variety of microorganisms. Among them TLR9, which is localized in endosomes, acts as a sensor for unmethylated CpG motifs pre...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joanna Zyzak, Małgorzata Mitkiewicz, Ewa Leszczyńska, Patryk Reniewicz, Paul N. Moynagh, Jakub Siednienko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2019-12-01
Series:Journal of Innate Immunity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/504542