Mystery of fatal ‘staggering disease’ unravelled: novel rustrela virus causes severe meningoencephalomyelitis in domestic cats

Rustrela virus (RusV) was detected in the brains of 27 out of 29 domestic cats with ‘staggering disease’, but not of 29 control cats. This suggests RusV as the long-sought causative agent of ‘staggering disease’, which had been obscure for 50 years.

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaspar Matiasek, Florian Pfaff, Herbert Weissenböck, Claudia Wylezich, Jolanta Kolodziejek, Sofia Tengstrand, Frauke Ecke, Sina Nippert, Philip Starcky, Benedikt Litz, Jasmin Nessler, Peter Wohlsein, Christina Baumbach, Lars Mundhenk, Andrea Aebischer, Sven Reiche, Pia Weidinger, Karin M. Olofsson, Cecilia Rohdin, Christiane Weissenbacher-Lang, Julia Matt, Marco Rosati, Thomas Flegel, Birger Hörnfeldt, Dirk Höper, Rainer G. Ulrich, Norbert Nowotny, Martin Beer, Cecilia Ley, Dennis Rubbenstroth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36204-w
_version_ 1811171626706796544
author Kaspar Matiasek
Florian Pfaff
Herbert Weissenböck
Claudia Wylezich
Jolanta Kolodziejek
Sofia Tengstrand
Frauke Ecke
Sina Nippert
Philip Starcky
Benedikt Litz
Jasmin Nessler
Peter Wohlsein
Christina Baumbach
Lars Mundhenk
Andrea Aebischer
Sven Reiche
Pia Weidinger
Karin M. Olofsson
Cecilia Rohdin
Christiane Weissenbacher-Lang
Julia Matt
Marco Rosati
Thomas Flegel
Birger Hörnfeldt
Dirk Höper
Rainer G. Ulrich
Norbert Nowotny
Martin Beer
Cecilia Ley
Dennis Rubbenstroth
author_facet Kaspar Matiasek
Florian Pfaff
Herbert Weissenböck
Claudia Wylezich
Jolanta Kolodziejek
Sofia Tengstrand
Frauke Ecke
Sina Nippert
Philip Starcky
Benedikt Litz
Jasmin Nessler
Peter Wohlsein
Christina Baumbach
Lars Mundhenk
Andrea Aebischer
Sven Reiche
Pia Weidinger
Karin M. Olofsson
Cecilia Rohdin
Christiane Weissenbacher-Lang
Julia Matt
Marco Rosati
Thomas Flegel
Birger Hörnfeldt
Dirk Höper
Rainer G. Ulrich
Norbert Nowotny
Martin Beer
Cecilia Ley
Dennis Rubbenstroth
author_sort Kaspar Matiasek
collection DOAJ
description Rustrela virus (RusV) was detected in the brains of 27 out of 29 domestic cats with ‘staggering disease’, but not of 29 control cats. This suggests RusV as the long-sought causative agent of ‘staggering disease’, which had been obscure for 50 years.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T17:17:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-62200dd9690847e48acb3aa0c5d6c8a7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2041-1723
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T17:17:13Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj.art-62200dd9690847e48acb3aa0c5d6c8a72023-02-05T12:18:20ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-02-0114111410.1038/s41467-023-36204-wMystery of fatal ‘staggering disease’ unravelled: novel rustrela virus causes severe meningoencephalomyelitis in domestic catsKaspar Matiasek0Florian Pfaff1Herbert Weissenböck2Claudia Wylezich3Jolanta Kolodziejek4Sofia Tengstrand5Frauke Ecke6Sina Nippert7Philip Starcky8Benedikt Litz9Jasmin Nessler10Peter Wohlsein11Christina Baumbach12Lars Mundhenk13Andrea Aebischer14Sven Reiche15Pia Weidinger16Karin M. Olofsson17Cecilia Rohdin18Christiane Weissenbacher-Lang19Julia Matt20Marco Rosati21Thomas Flegel22Birger Hörnfeldt23Dirk Höper24Rainer G. Ulrich25Norbert Nowotny26Martin Beer27Cecilia Ley28Dennis Rubbenstroth29Section of Clinical & Comparative Neuropathology, Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet-MuenchenInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-InstitutInstitute of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine ViennaInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-InstitutInstitute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine ViennaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU)Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU)Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-InstitutInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-InstitutInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-InstitutDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine HannoverDepartment of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine HannoverState Office for Agriculture, Food Safety and FisheriesInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Freie Universität BerlinDepartment of Experimental Animal Facilities and Biorisk Management, Friedrich-Loeffler-InstitutDepartment of Experimental Animal Facilities and Biorisk Management, Friedrich-Loeffler-InstitutInstitute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine ViennaDepartment of Pathology and Wildlife Diseases, National Veterinary Institute (SVA)Department of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU)Institute of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine ViennaInstitute of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine ViennaSection of Clinical & Comparative Neuropathology, Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet-MuenchenDepartment of Small Animal Medicine, Leipzig UniversityDepartment of Wildlife, Fish, and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU)Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-InstitutInstitute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-InstitutInstitute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine ViennaInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-InstitutDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU)Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-InstitutRustrela virus (RusV) was detected in the brains of 27 out of 29 domestic cats with ‘staggering disease’, but not of 29 control cats. This suggests RusV as the long-sought causative agent of ‘staggering disease’, which had been obscure for 50 years.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36204-w
spellingShingle Kaspar Matiasek
Florian Pfaff
Herbert Weissenböck
Claudia Wylezich
Jolanta Kolodziejek
Sofia Tengstrand
Frauke Ecke
Sina Nippert
Philip Starcky
Benedikt Litz
Jasmin Nessler
Peter Wohlsein
Christina Baumbach
Lars Mundhenk
Andrea Aebischer
Sven Reiche
Pia Weidinger
Karin M. Olofsson
Cecilia Rohdin
Christiane Weissenbacher-Lang
Julia Matt
Marco Rosati
Thomas Flegel
Birger Hörnfeldt
Dirk Höper
Rainer G. Ulrich
Norbert Nowotny
Martin Beer
Cecilia Ley
Dennis Rubbenstroth
Mystery of fatal ‘staggering disease’ unravelled: novel rustrela virus causes severe meningoencephalomyelitis in domestic cats
Nature Communications
title Mystery of fatal ‘staggering disease’ unravelled: novel rustrela virus causes severe meningoencephalomyelitis in domestic cats
title_full Mystery of fatal ‘staggering disease’ unravelled: novel rustrela virus causes severe meningoencephalomyelitis in domestic cats
title_fullStr Mystery of fatal ‘staggering disease’ unravelled: novel rustrela virus causes severe meningoencephalomyelitis in domestic cats
title_full_unstemmed Mystery of fatal ‘staggering disease’ unravelled: novel rustrela virus causes severe meningoencephalomyelitis in domestic cats
title_short Mystery of fatal ‘staggering disease’ unravelled: novel rustrela virus causes severe meningoencephalomyelitis in domestic cats
title_sort mystery of fatal staggering disease unravelled novel rustrela virus causes severe meningoencephalomyelitis in domestic cats
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36204-w
work_keys_str_mv AT kasparmatiasek mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT florianpfaff mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT herbertweissenbock mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT claudiawylezich mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT jolantakolodziejek mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT sofiatengstrand mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT fraukeecke mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT sinanippert mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT philipstarcky mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT benediktlitz mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT jasminnessler mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT peterwohlsein mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT christinabaumbach mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT larsmundhenk mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT andreaaebischer mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT svenreiche mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT piaweidinger mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT karinmolofsson mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT ceciliarohdin mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT christianeweissenbacherlang mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT juliamatt mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT marcorosati mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT thomasflegel mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT birgerhornfeldt mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT dirkhoper mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT rainergulrich mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT norbertnowotny mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT martinbeer mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT cecilialey mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats
AT dennisrubbenstroth mysteryoffatalstaggeringdiseaseunravellednovelrustrelaviruscausesseveremeningoencephalomyelitisindomesticcats