How Sex Hormones Affect Migraine: An Interdisciplinary Preclinical Research Panel Review

Sex hormones and migraine are closely interlinked. Women report higher levels of migraine symptoms during periods of sex hormone fluctuation, particularly during puberty, pregnancy, and perimenopause. Ovarian steroids, such as estrogen and progesterone, exert complex effects on the peripheral and ce...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Frederick Godley, John Meitzen, Hadas Nahman-Averbuch, Mary Angela O’Neal, David Yeomans, Nanette Santoro, Nina Riggins, Lars Edvinsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/14/2/184