Microbubble cavitation restores Staphylococcus aureus antibiotic susceptibility in vitro and in a septic arthritis model

Abstract Treatment failure in joint infections is associated with fibrinous, antibiotic-resistant, floating and tissue-associated Staphylococcus aureus aggregates formed in synovial fluid (SynF). We explore whether antibiotic activity could be increased against Staphylococcus aureus aggregates using...

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Main Authors: Neil Zhao, Dylan Curry, Rachel E. Evans, Selin Isguven, Theresa Freeman, John R. Eisenbrey, Flemming Forsberg, Jessica M. Gilbertie, Sophie Boorman, Rachel Hilliard, Sana S. Dastgheyb, Priscilla Machado, Maria Stanczak, Marc Harwood, Antonia F. Chen, Javad Parvizi, Irving M. Shapiro, Noreen J. Hickok, Thomas P. Schaer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-04-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-04752-y
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author Neil Zhao
Dylan Curry
Rachel E. Evans
Selin Isguven
Theresa Freeman
John R. Eisenbrey
Flemming Forsberg
Jessica M. Gilbertie
Sophie Boorman
Rachel Hilliard
Sana S. Dastgheyb
Priscilla Machado
Maria Stanczak
Marc Harwood
Antonia F. Chen
Javad Parvizi
Irving M. Shapiro
Noreen J. Hickok
Thomas P. Schaer
author_facet Neil Zhao
Dylan Curry
Rachel E. Evans
Selin Isguven
Theresa Freeman
John R. Eisenbrey
Flemming Forsberg
Jessica M. Gilbertie
Sophie Boorman
Rachel Hilliard
Sana S. Dastgheyb
Priscilla Machado
Maria Stanczak
Marc Harwood
Antonia F. Chen
Javad Parvizi
Irving M. Shapiro
Noreen J. Hickok
Thomas P. Schaer
author_sort Neil Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Treatment failure in joint infections is associated with fibrinous, antibiotic-resistant, floating and tissue-associated Staphylococcus aureus aggregates formed in synovial fluid (SynF). We explore whether antibiotic activity could be increased against Staphylococcus aureus aggregates using ultrasound-triggered microbubble destruction (UTMD), in vitro and in a porcine model of septic arthritis. In vitro, when bacterially laden SynF is diluted, akin to the dilution achieved clinically with lavage and local injection of antibiotics, amikacin and ultrasound application result in increased bacterial metabolism, aggregate permeabilization, and a 4-5 log decrease in colony forming units, independent of microbubble destruction. Without SynF dilution, amikacin + UTMD does not increase antibiotic activity. Importantly, in the porcine model of septic arthritis, no bacteria are recovered from the SynF after treatment with amikacin and UTMD—ultrasound without UTMD is insufficient. Our data suggest that UTMD + antibiotics may serve as an important adjunct for the treatment of septic arthritis.
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spelling doaj.art-627472f195d14f95b1ffedf742626fba2023-04-23T11:25:34ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422023-04-016111110.1038/s42003-023-04752-yMicrobubble cavitation restores Staphylococcus aureus antibiotic susceptibility in vitro and in a septic arthritis modelNeil Zhao0Dylan Curry1Rachel E. Evans2Selin Isguven3Theresa Freeman4John R. Eisenbrey5Flemming Forsberg6Jessica M. Gilbertie7Sophie Boorman8Rachel Hilliard9Sana S. Dastgheyb10Priscilla Machado11Maria Stanczak12Marc Harwood13Antonia F. Chen14Javad Parvizi15Irving M. Shapiro16Noreen J. Hickok17Thomas P. Schaer18Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel College, Thomas Jefferson UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel College, Thomas Jefferson UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel College, Thomas Jefferson UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel College, Thomas Jefferson UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel College, Thomas Jefferson UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson UniversityDepartment of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of PennsylvaniaDepartment of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of PennsylvaniaDepartment of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of PennsylvaniaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel College, Thomas Jefferson UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson UniversityRothman Orthopaedic InstituteDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel College, Thomas Jefferson UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel College, Thomas Jefferson UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel College, Thomas Jefferson UniversityDepartment of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of PennsylvaniaAbstract Treatment failure in joint infections is associated with fibrinous, antibiotic-resistant, floating and tissue-associated Staphylococcus aureus aggregates formed in synovial fluid (SynF). We explore whether antibiotic activity could be increased against Staphylococcus aureus aggregates using ultrasound-triggered microbubble destruction (UTMD), in vitro and in a porcine model of septic arthritis. In vitro, when bacterially laden SynF is diluted, akin to the dilution achieved clinically with lavage and local injection of antibiotics, amikacin and ultrasound application result in increased bacterial metabolism, aggregate permeabilization, and a 4-5 log decrease in colony forming units, independent of microbubble destruction. Without SynF dilution, amikacin + UTMD does not increase antibiotic activity. Importantly, in the porcine model of septic arthritis, no bacteria are recovered from the SynF after treatment with amikacin and UTMD—ultrasound without UTMD is insufficient. Our data suggest that UTMD + antibiotics may serve as an important adjunct for the treatment of septic arthritis.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-04752-y
spellingShingle Neil Zhao
Dylan Curry
Rachel E. Evans
Selin Isguven
Theresa Freeman
John R. Eisenbrey
Flemming Forsberg
Jessica M. Gilbertie
Sophie Boorman
Rachel Hilliard
Sana S. Dastgheyb
Priscilla Machado
Maria Stanczak
Marc Harwood
Antonia F. Chen
Javad Parvizi
Irving M. Shapiro
Noreen J. Hickok
Thomas P. Schaer
Microbubble cavitation restores Staphylococcus aureus antibiotic susceptibility in vitro and in a septic arthritis model
Communications Biology
title Microbubble cavitation restores Staphylococcus aureus antibiotic susceptibility in vitro and in a septic arthritis model
title_full Microbubble cavitation restores Staphylococcus aureus antibiotic susceptibility in vitro and in a septic arthritis model
title_fullStr Microbubble cavitation restores Staphylococcus aureus antibiotic susceptibility in vitro and in a septic arthritis model
title_full_unstemmed Microbubble cavitation restores Staphylococcus aureus antibiotic susceptibility in vitro and in a septic arthritis model
title_short Microbubble cavitation restores Staphylococcus aureus antibiotic susceptibility in vitro and in a septic arthritis model
title_sort microbubble cavitation restores staphylococcus aureus antibiotic susceptibility in vitro and in a septic arthritis model
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-04752-y
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