Estimate the prevalence of daily caffeine consumption, caffeine use disorder, caffeine withdrawal and perceived harm in Iran: a cross-sectional study

Abstract One of the informal diagnoses in DSM-5 is Caffeine Use Disorder (CUD). CUD and high levels of caffeine consumption could impact mental health conditions. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of CUD, caffeine consumption, caffeine-related harms, and related psychiatric symptoms in Ira...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fatemeh Abdoli, Mohammadreza Davoudi, Fereshte Momeni, Farhang Djafari, Behrooz Dolatshahi, Samaneh Hosseinzadeh, Hajar Aliyaki, Zahra Khalili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58496-8