Sheet Resistance Measurements of Conductive Thin Films: A Comparison of Techniques

Conductive thin films are an essential component of many electronic devices. Measuring their conductivity accurately is necessary for quality control and process monitoring. We compare conductivity measurements on films for flexible electronics using three different techniques: four-point probe, mic...

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Main Authors: Mira Naftaly, Satyajit Das, John Gallop, Kewen Pan, Feras Alkhalil, Darshana Kariyapperuma, Sophie Constant, Catherine Ramsdale, Ling Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/8/960
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author Mira Naftaly
Satyajit Das
John Gallop
Kewen Pan
Feras Alkhalil
Darshana Kariyapperuma
Sophie Constant
Catherine Ramsdale
Ling Hao
author_facet Mira Naftaly
Satyajit Das
John Gallop
Kewen Pan
Feras Alkhalil
Darshana Kariyapperuma
Sophie Constant
Catherine Ramsdale
Ling Hao
author_sort Mira Naftaly
collection DOAJ
description Conductive thin films are an essential component of many electronic devices. Measuring their conductivity accurately is necessary for quality control and process monitoring. We compare conductivity measurements on films for flexible electronics using three different techniques: four-point probe, microwave resonator and terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. Multiple samples were examined, facilitating the comparison of the three techniques. Sheet resistance values at DC, microwave and terahertz frequencies were obtained and were found to be in close agreement.
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spelling doaj.art-6284cd904748489a8d78128da096982f2023-11-21T15:58:12ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-04-0110896010.3390/electronics10080960Sheet Resistance Measurements of Conductive Thin Films: A Comparison of TechniquesMira Naftaly0Satyajit Das1John Gallop2Kewen Pan3Feras Alkhalil4Darshana Kariyapperuma5Sophie Constant6Catherine Ramsdale7Ling Hao8National Physical Laboratory, Teddington TW11 0LW, UKPragmatIC Semiconductor Limited, Cambridge CB4 0WH, UKNational Physical Laboratory, Teddington TW11 0LW, UKNational Physical Laboratory, Teddington TW11 0LW, UKPragmatIC Semiconductor Limited, Cambridge CB4 0WH, UKPragmatIC Semiconductor Limited, Cambridge CB4 0WH, UKNational Physical Laboratory, Teddington TW11 0LW, UKPragmatIC Semiconductor Limited, Cambridge CB4 0WH, UKNational Physical Laboratory, Teddington TW11 0LW, UKConductive thin films are an essential component of many electronic devices. Measuring their conductivity accurately is necessary for quality control and process monitoring. We compare conductivity measurements on films for flexible electronics using three different techniques: four-point probe, microwave resonator and terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. Multiple samples were examined, facilitating the comparison of the three techniques. Sheet resistance values at DC, microwave and terahertz frequencies were obtained and were found to be in close agreement.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/8/960thin filmssheet resistancefour-point probemicrowave resonatorterahertz time-domain spectroscopy
spellingShingle Mira Naftaly
Satyajit Das
John Gallop
Kewen Pan
Feras Alkhalil
Darshana Kariyapperuma
Sophie Constant
Catherine Ramsdale
Ling Hao
Sheet Resistance Measurements of Conductive Thin Films: A Comparison of Techniques
Electronics
thin films
sheet resistance
four-point probe
microwave resonator
terahertz time-domain spectroscopy
title Sheet Resistance Measurements of Conductive Thin Films: A Comparison of Techniques
title_full Sheet Resistance Measurements of Conductive Thin Films: A Comparison of Techniques
title_fullStr Sheet Resistance Measurements of Conductive Thin Films: A Comparison of Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Sheet Resistance Measurements of Conductive Thin Films: A Comparison of Techniques
title_short Sheet Resistance Measurements of Conductive Thin Films: A Comparison of Techniques
title_sort sheet resistance measurements of conductive thin films a comparison of techniques
topic thin films
sheet resistance
four-point probe
microwave resonator
terahertz time-domain spectroscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/8/960
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